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29 Sept 2026 · Thorsten Meyer

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In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve. Six models now sit within about 20 index points of each other, while their cost per task differs by roughly 100×. That changes the question from “which model is smartest?” to “which model clears my quality bar at the lowest cost per task?”

Here is how I answer it today, on 29 September 2026:

  • Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh is my main model for building.
  • GPT-6.1 Sol, released today, is the model I use to dig into details and to review.
  • Astra, Fable, Sonnet 5.5 and Luna are alternates for specific jobs, not defaults.
  • Jev, a decision model that cannot write a sentence, takes over high-volume yes/no and routing judgements.

All scores below come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x unless noted. That index is a map of general capability, not a verdict on your workload, so shadow-test before you switch anything.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Six models, one price curve

Opus 5.5 has the highest score, and GPT-6.1 Sol and Luna are the cheapest ways to get a usable answer. Between them sits a set of models that are hard to justify at their top settings.

ModelReleasedIndex (top setting)Cost per taskTasks per $100Where it fits
Claude Opus 5.522 Sep58$5.9817Main builder, knowledge work
Claude Sonnet 5.528 Sep56$7.6013Scoped subtasks, docs and slides
Claude Fable 5.11 Sep53$7.6313Only where your tests say it wins
GPT-6 Astra3 Sep53$3.2631Agents, computer use
GPT-6.1 Sol (xhigh)29 Sep51$0.39256Details and review
GPT-6 Luna22 Sep37$0.071,429Classification, extraction, routing

Three things stand out. First, Opus 5.5 now outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points and costs less per task. Second, Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more per task than Opus at max for 2 fewer points, so it does not belong at that setting. Third, GPT-6.1 Sol costs about one-eighth of Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower.

Screenshot

Prices per 1M tokens (input / output): Opus 5.5 $4 / $20 (cache reads $0.20), Fable and Astra $10 / $50, GPT-6.1 Sol $2 / $10, Luna $0.10 / $0.50.

The effort setting is the real cost lever

Screenshot

Choosing the effort level moves your bill more than choosing between most models. On Opus 5.5, going from xhigh to max adds 2 index points and 73% more cost per task. From medium to max, cost rises 4.46× for 7 points.

EffortOpus 5.5 indexOpus 5.5 cost per taskSonnet 5.5 indexSonnet 5.5 cost per task
low42$0.5536$0.41
medium51$1.3441$0.59
high54$1.8247$1.08
xhigh56$3.4652$2.74
max58$5.9856$7.60

That is why I run Opus at high or xhigh for development. High delivers 54 points for $1.82. Xhigh adds 2 more for hard problems such as architecture, migrations and trust boundaries. Max is rarely worth it, and Sonnet 5.5 shows why: at max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most Artificial Analysis has measured, and its cost jumps from $2.74 to $7.60 for 4 points.

Medium is still the right default for documents and everyday work. Sonnet’s best value is high, at 47 points for $1.08.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

GPT-6.1 Sol launched today at the same $2 / $10 per 1M tokens as its week-old predecessor, and Artificial Analysis already lists three effort levels. Even the medium setting matches the earlier GPT-6 Sol’s score of 48 at one-fifth of its $1.06 per task.

GPT-6.1 SolIndexCost per taskOutput tokens on the indexTime to first token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s

Compared with the top of the field, Sol xhigh sits 1 to 2 points under Astra (52 at xhigh, 53 at max) and Fable 5.1 (53), at $0.39 instead of $3.26 or $7.63. It is very concise: the high setting used 25M output tokens on the index, against a median of 82M for comparable models.

The catches are real. High and xhigh take 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, so this is not an interactive model at those settings. Opus 5.5 still leads it by 5 points at xhigh (56 against 51). Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max settings, and one index point is inside the noise.

The practical reading: Sol is not the model I ask to build. It is the model I can afford to run on everything, because a review pass at $0.32 to $0.39 per task is cheap enough to be routine.

My stack: Opus builds, Sol digs and reviews

Screenshot

I use Opus 5.5 as my main model and GPT-6.1 Sol as the second pair of eyes. The split follows what each is good at and what each costs.

RoleModel and settingWhy
Main builderOpus 5.5, highFeatures, APIs, multi-file work, refactors. 54 points for $1.82 per task.
Hard problemsOpus 5.5, xhighArchitecture, migrations, trust boundaries. 56 points for $3.46.
Details and reviewGPT-6.1 Sol, high or xhighDeep dives into a specific file or diff, and an independent review. $0.32 to $0.39 per task.
Second opinionAstra or FableSame tier as Sol but roughly 8 to 20 times the cost per task. Only when Sol and Opus disagree.
Side workSonnet 5.5 (high), LunaScoped subtasks, routine checks, bulk classification.

The review seat matters most. A different model family reviewing Opus’s output is a better check than Opus reviewing itself, and at $0.39 per task I can afford to run it on every meaningful change. Four rules keep that honest:

  1. Effort is not capability. Turning up the dial does not make a model smarter.
  2. More effort cannot fill in missing requirements.
  3. A different model is not an independent review if both read the same flawed spec.
  4. Passing tests are not approval to ship.

When something fails review, I hand the failing case and the evidence to Opus, never just “try harder”.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the real cost, and a single extra minute of human review erases it. The example is illustrative, not measured: a task costs $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour, so $4.00 in total.

ScenarioModel costReview costTotal
Baseline$1.00$3.00$4.00
Model price cut by 50%$0.50$3.00$3.50
Cheaper model, 1 extra minute of review$0.50$3.75$4.25

So the number to track is cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses. That is the figure that tells you whether GPT-6.1 Sol’s low price saved money or just moved the cost to a person.

Four warnings before you quote any of these scores:

  • The index keeps moving. Fable 5.1 scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare only within one version, and treat a 1-point gap as noise.
  • Anthropic scores include safety fallback. Flagged cyber and biology tasks route to older models, and that now applies to Sonnet 5.5 too.
  • Max effort is not how people run models. Production usually runs medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall sharply.
  • Your workload decides. Shadow-test on your own tasks and budget cost per task, not cost per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev is the opposite of a frontier model: it cannot write, summarise or extract anything. You send it a piece of text or JSON and a set of typed questions, and it returns a probability and an honest confidence that your code can branch on. It takes about 0.3 to 0.9 seconds per call and costs $0.042 per million input tokens, with output free. At roughly 600 tokens per three-question call, 100,000 decisions cost about $2.50.

Screenshot

There are three question types:

TypeYou get backTypical use
noulProbability of yes (0 to 1)Gates, flags, filters
choiceOne option, a probability per option, and a confidenceRouting, classification
scoreA position on your ordered levels, plus a confidenceQuality, fit, severity

The useful part is the confidence. In my own measurement, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM 97 to 99% of the time when its confidence was 0.8 or higher, and only 42% of the time below 0.5 (89% overall). So the pattern is always the same: act on the clear cases and route the gray zone to something smarter.

Screenshot

Three uses are live in my publishing operation, about 90,000 decisions so far:

Screenshot
UseQuestion askedResult
Relevance gateIs this story relevant to this site’s readers, and how well does it fit?About 10,000 pairings judged in 3 days; only 22% clearly on-topic
Language checkIs this article in the target language?78,889 articles scanned for $2.01; 1,576 problems found, 1,553 fixed
Classifier fallbackWhich of 31 topics does this headline belong to?89% agreement with the primary LLM when that LLM errors

I only use Jev when four conditions hold: the volume is high, the question is narrow, a wrong answer is cheap (or unsure cases go to something smarter), and an existing heuristic visibly fails. Then I prove it in shadow first: replay 300 to 500 past decisions, compare accuracy per confidence band, read 20 disagreements, and only wire it in if the high-confidence band reaches 95%. It gets its own flag, off by default, and a canary on 5 to 10 units before rollout.

Screenshot

Know the limits. Jev has no world knowledge, so a bare name needs a snippet of context. It is weaker on maths, dates and non-English text. It reads your wording literally: a rewording shifted my results by about 2 points, so freeze the wording and re-measure after every change. It is early access and hosted only. And it should never be the sole decision-maker for consequences about people, such as hiring, credit, medical or legal outcomes. Jev can sort and flag. A human decides.

What to do this week

Fit beats peak intelligence, in both halves of this article. Route each task to the cheapest model that clears your bar, and re-test when the curve moves. It moved four times in four weeks: Fable and Astra, then Opus, Sol and Luna, then Sonnet 5.5, and now GPT-6.1 Sol.

  • Set your main coding model to high or xhigh effort instead of max, and compare cost per accepted result for two weeks.
  • Add a review pass with a second model family on every meaningful change. Start with GPT-6.1 Sol at high.
  • List your ten highest-volume small decisions (routing, tagging, filtering) and run the four-condition test on each.
  • Shadow-test one of them against Jev or Luna on 300 to 500 past decisions before you switch anything on.
  • Stop quoting max-effort scores as if they were your production setting.

Sources

Scores and prices are from Artificial Analysis pages opened on 29 September 2026, plus my own earlier reviews. Astra and Fable scores come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3 announcement and model pages as excerpted in search results.

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